Whether the tenant or the landlord is responsible for the water bill depends on the lease agreement for the apartment. When a tenant signs a lease, it should specify which utilities the tenant is responsible for and which (if any) are included in the rent or paid for by the landlord.
I personally have always had water included in my rent. In fact, it’s the only utility that I have never paid for! It is the utility that is most likely to be included with rent. However, it isn’t always included. It’s important to find out if you’ll be paying your own water bill before signing a lease.
Sometimes a landlord will ask that the tenant switch the water bill into their own name when they move in to the apartment. It’s common for leases to specify that the tenant has a set amount of time (often 1 week) to transfer or they will be in violation of the lease.
In other cases, the landlord may keep the water bill in their own name, but the lease will specify that it’s your responsibility. In that case, your landlord should forward you the bill so you can pay them the amount that is owed.
If the landlord was responsible for the water bill when the tenant was living there, then the expense will remain the responsibility of the landlord.
If the water bill had been the responsibility of the tenant, then things get murky. The landlord could try to take the tenant to court for the overdue expenses. However, in most cities they can place a lien on the property if water bills go unpaid. Meaning, this consequence could impact the landlord even if the responsibility really should have been the tenants.
In some leases, the landlord will have written in a clause that says if utilities aren’t caught up when the tenant moves out, that the security deposit can be withheld to pay for the expenses. In that case, they’d keep the tenant’s security deposit to pay the water bill.
Water bills are often included in rent even if other utilities aren’t included. Why? There are several reasons:
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